Table 1.
Variables | Total |
---|---|
Sex, men/women | 50:53 |
Age, y | 38.2±14.9 |
Height, cm | 179.2±11.2 |
Weight, kg | 71.1±16.9 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 22.0±4.1 |
Body surface area, m² | 1.88±0.26 |
Ghent diagnostic criteria | |
Total score | 9.7±2.8 |
Cardiovascular criterion | 81.6 |
Ocular criterion | 50.5 |
Family history | 72.8 |
Fibrillin‐1 mutation | 72.8 |
Systemic score ≥7 | 88.3 |
General MFS features | |
Replacement of the ascending aorta | 36.9 |
Aortic valve spearing (David) | 27.2 |
Aortic valve replacement (Bentall) | 9.7 |
Wrist and thumb sign | 73.8 |
Severe pectus excavatum | 28.2 |
Pectus carinatum | 28.2 |
Hind foot deformity | 1.0 |
Pes planus | 66.0 |
Spontaneous pneumothorax | 2.9 |
Dural ectasia | 52.4 |
Span ratio >1.05 | 69.9 |
Scoliosis >20° | 69.9 |
Reduced extension of elbows | 8.7 |
Facial features | 63.1 |
Myopia >3 diopters | 54.4 |
Skin striae | 81.6 |
Mitral valve prolapse | 83.5 |
Treatment | |
None | 22.3 |
RAS antagonist | 71.8 |
β Blocker | 45.6 |
Data are presented as mean±SD, or percentage. MFS indicates Marfan syndrome; RAS, renin‐angiotensin system.