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. 2019 Mar 28;5(5):734–735. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0042

Table. Multivariable Characteristics for Opioid-Related Hospitalizations Among Patients With Cancer.

Characteristic Opioid-Related Hospitalization, OR (95% CI)
Age category, y
18-29 3.56 (2.75-4.61)
30-49 3.49 (3.00-4.06)
50-69 2.61 (2.34-2.91)
>70 1 [Reference]
Race/ethnicity
White 1 [Reference]
Black 0.76 (0.67-0.87)
Hispanic 0.56 (0.46-0.67)
Othera 0.65 (0.52-0.81)
Substance abuse
Alcohol 1.15 (0.99-1.35)
Drugs 7.92 (6.95-9.02)
Mental illness
Depression 2.34 (2.13-2.58)
Psychotic disorders 4.13 (3.66-4.65)
Year range
2006-2008 1 [Reference]
2009-2011 1.18 (1.06-1.31)
2012-2014 1.17 (1.05-1.31)
a

Includes Asian or Pacific Islander, Native American, and other.