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. 2019 May 9;21(5):351–358. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2019.0224

Table. Outcome Measurement Tool for Each Domain.

Domain Group Tool Data Source
Age <8 y Age ≥8 y
Functional
Vision Snellen chart (for age ≥6 y)a Snellen chart Clinician
Ocular symptoms Y/N questions Y/N questions Patient or parentb
Oral continence Y/N questions matched to FACE-Q Kids scale FACE-Q Kids mouth function scale Patient or parentb
Speech Y/N questions Y/N questions Patient or parentb
Pain/discomfort Numeric VAS (for age ≥4 y) Numeric VAS Patient
Appearance
Overall Nil FACE-Q Kids overall face appearance scale Patient
Rest of appearance domain eFACE (for age ≥4 y) eFACE Clinician
Psychosocial
Photographs/social media Y/N questions Y/N questions Patient or parentb
Education/support Y/N questions Y/N questions Patient or parentb
Rest of psychosocial domain PROMIS Global Health (for age ≥4 y)c PROMIS Global Health Patient or parentb
PROMIS Peer Relationships (for age ≥4 y)c PROMIS Peer Relationships
Burden of care
Complications Clinical records Clinical records Clinician
Revision procedures Clinical records Clinical records Clinician

Abbreviations: PROMIS, Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; VAS, visual analog scale; Y/N, yes/no.

a

In patients younger than 5 years, alternative methods for visual acuity assessment should be used according to departmental policy, but this test result does not need to be recorded in the data collected for the standard set.

b

In patients younger than 8 years, a parent or guardian would be asked to complete the response as a proxy.

c

The proxy PROMIS measurement tools would be used in patients between 4 and 8 years of age and would be completed by a parent or guardian.