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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2018 Jul 2;28(3):268–273. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054213

Table 1:

Average Production, Costs, Price and Income

Independent Farmers Contract Farmers
Kgs Kgs acre
Average Leaf Production 822.72 1320.7
Average Tobacco Sales 765.06 1075.97
Average Price (US$/kg) 1.32 1.49
US$/kg US$/acre US$/kg US$/acre
Average Income 1.68 807.43 1.37 749.52
Non-Labour Costs US$/kg US$/acre US$/kg US$/acre
Input costs 0.83 257.31 0.82 321.93
Levy 0.17 7.26 0.96 39.02
Transport 0.24 10.24 0.03 13.33
Interest 1.53
Total Non-Labour Costs 1.24 274.81 1.81 375.81
Labour Hours 637.89 2.63 476.21 2.19
Labour Costs US$/kg US$/acre US$/kg US$/acre
Hired Labour 0.25 109.95 0.29 117.08
Household Members 0.56 338.72 0.35 252.87
Total Labour Costs 0.81 448.67 0.64 369.95