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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Environ Manage. 2018 Oct 6;230:422–433. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.081

Table 2:

Reported types of involvement, by stakeholder

Regularly attends meetings Provides funding or donations Volunteers time and service Hosts events and speakers Plans and implements projects Other Total
State government 42 39 10 26 37 11 165
Environmental NGOs 31 11 27 23 24 11 127
Federal government 21 38 4 13 32 10 118
Municipal governments 31 12 16 12 30 15 116
Industry/business/utilities 21 15 11 9 18 11 85
Recreational users 20 2 29 7 9 9 76
Residential property owners 24 2 28 3 4 6 67
Tribal government or agencies* 14 3 6 5 12 7 47
Other 11 3 8 7 9 8 46
Ports* 8 5 5 6 11 3 38
*

Again, tribal governments and ports are not present at all AOCs, and this is reflected in the lower totals.