Table 5. ANCOM analysis of differential abundance in humans and macaques.

Feature taxonomy	W	Enriched in
Cyanobacteria>Melainabacteria	25	Macaques
Kiritimatiellaeota>Kiritimatiellae>WCHB1-41	45	Macaques
Bacteroidetes> Bacteroidia>Bacteroidales>Marinifilaceae	85	Macaques
Fusobacteria>Fusobacteriia>Fusobacteriales>Fusobacteriaceae	86	Humans
Proteobacteria>Gammaproteobacteria>Enterobacteriales>Enterobacteriaceae	90	Macaques
Bacteroidetes>Bacteroidia>Bacteroidales>Bacteroidaceae>Bacteroides	237	Macaques
Bacteroidetes> Bacteroidia>Bacteroidales>Rikenellaceae>Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group	249	Macaques

Features (ASVs) that were differentially abundant in humans or macaques are reported at the most resolved taxonomic level. W-statistic indicated is the number of other items from which a single item is found to be significantly different using the default alpha = 0.05.