Table 2.
Inhibitory effects of medicinal herbs against monocyte recruitment and activation
| Compounds/extracts | Herbs | Targets or indicator | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corilagin, Dgg16 | Phyllanthus Emblica | oxLDL, MDA | Duan et al. (2005) |
| Danshenol A | Salvia miltiorrhiza | ICAM-1, ROS, NOX4, Nrf-2 | Zhao et al. (2017) |
| Cryptotanshinone | Salvia miltiorrhiza | LOX-1, ICAM-1, VCAM-1 | Liu et al. (2015) |
| Cryptotanshinone | Salvia miltiorrhiza | ICAM-1, VCAM-1, NO | Ang et al. (2011) |
| Ethanol extract of Prunella vulgaris | Prunella vulgaris | ICAM-1, VCAM-1, NF-κB, NO, E-selectin, ROS | Park et al. (2013) |
| Paeonol | Paeonia lactiflora | ICAM-1, NF-κB, IκBα, p38, ERK | Nizamutdinova et al. (2007) |
| Panax notoginseong saponins | Panax notoginseng | ICAM-1, VCAM-1 | Wan et al. (2009) |
| Curcumin | Curcuma longa | Macrophages | Wang et al. (2013) |
| Protocatechualdehyde | Salvia miltiorrhiza | Fibronectin, NF-κB | Tong et al. (2015) |
| Aqueous extract of Buddleja officinalis | Buddleja officinalis | VCAM-1, ICAM-1, NF-κB, ROS, IκB-α | Lee et al. (2010) |
| Purple perila extract | Purple perilla | ABCA1, ABCG1, foam cell formation PPARγ, LXRα | Park et al. (2015) |