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. 2018 Jun 20;2018(6):CD010912. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010912.pub4
Methods Random allocation
Single‐blind
Study duration: 2 weeks
Dropouts: 8%
Location: United States
Recruitment: not reported
Participants Population: staff at a United States university in desk jobs
Intervention group: 26 participants
Control group: 22 participants
Demographics: mean age in years: 48 (SD 10)
All participants were females
Mean BMI: 30.5 (SD 8.2) kg/m2
Interventions Duration of intervention: 1 week
Intervention: audible alert and text message every hour and information on behavioural choices and health risks associated with prolonged sitting
Control: no intervention
Outcomes Outcome name, measurement time/tool (units of measurement)
  • Changes in sitting (hours/ workday) measured at 2 weeks. Transitions in positions measured by activPAL3 accelerometer‐inclinometer

  • Perceived wellness score (scale 3 to 29)

Notes No conflict of interest reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Random assignment included assigning participants by table of random numbers to 1 of 2 groups.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes High risk Group assignment was doubly blinded until the end of week 1, at which time both the participants and the investigator were aware of group assignment. However, Its not for the duration of intervention
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Low risk Low attrition (8%)
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes mentioned in the method section were reported. Study protocol was not available.
Baseline comparability/ imbalance Unclear risk Participants characteristics at baseline not reported
Validity of outcome measure Low risk activPAL is a valid instrument for assessing physical activity and sedentary behaviour.