Albsoul‐Younes 2011.
Methods | Randomised trial | |
Participants | 253 hypertension patients (intervention: 131; control: 122) General hospital Amman, Jordan Year of study: March to November 2009 |
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Interventions | Patients met with a pharmacist for 20 ‐ 30 minutes before seeing their physician each month for 6 months. Pharmacists took information on medication history, encouraged compliance, adherence to pharmacological and non‐pharmacological therapy and responded to questions. They also educated the patients about healthy lifestyle using education materials and self‐monitoring of BP. Recommendations were offered to the physician, with notes about cost‐effective drug choices. | |
Outcomes | Reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP) at 6 months; Reaching goal BP (SBP < 140 mmHg, diastolic BP < 90mmHg; for diabetic patients it was SBP < 130 mmHg, diastolic BP < 80 mmHg) | |
Notes | Funding source: Not specified Conflict of interest: Not stated |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Randomised by 'coin tossing' |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Randomisation is post‐enrolment |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All Outcomes/Outcome 1 | Unclear risk | Quote: "Patients were not informed of their study allocation, neither were the physicians, nor the nursing team" but the personnel were aware. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All Outcomes/Outcome 1 | Unclear risk | Personnel and possibly patients were aware of allocation. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Between group attrition < 10%. Overall completion rate 97%. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes reported |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |