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. 2018 Sep 4;2018(9):CD013102. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013102

Goodyer 1995.

Methods Randomised trial
Participants 100 patients > 70 years (intervention 50;control 50)
Outpatient clinics of the Medicine for Elderly Department at Charing Cross Hospital
United Kingdom
 Year of study: Not stated.
Interventions Verbal counselling on the correct use of medication + medication calendar and information leaflets
 Length of intervention: 3 domiciliary visits over a 6‐ to 12‐week period
Outcomes Compliance (pill count) defined as the % of the number that should have been consumed
 Patient knowledge
 Exercise test (distance in 6 minutes and distance until breathless)
 Clinical assessment
 Nottingham Health Profile
 Breathlessness when performing different activities
Notes Funding source: Not specified
Conflict of interest: Not stated
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "patients were randomly allocated to intervention or control groups"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Allocation procedure not described explicitly
No information provided
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All Outcomes/Outcome 1 Unclear risk Personnel were not blinded. Unclear if this caused bias
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All Outcomes/Outcome 1 Low risk Quote: "clinical assessments [were] carried out by a physicians blinded to group allocation."
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Between group attrition < 10%.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Main results reported
Other bias Low risk None