Goodyer 1995.
Methods | Randomised trial | |
Participants | 100 patients > 70 years (intervention 50;control 50) Outpatient clinics of the Medicine for Elderly Department at Charing Cross Hospital United Kingdom Year of study: Not stated. |
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Interventions | Verbal counselling on the correct use of medication + medication calendar and information leaflets Length of intervention: 3 domiciliary visits over a 6‐ to 12‐week period | |
Outcomes | Compliance (pill count) defined as the % of the number that should have been consumed Patient knowledge Exercise test (distance in 6 minutes and distance until breathless) Clinical assessment Nottingham Health Profile Breathlessness when performing different activities | |
Notes | Funding source: Not specified Conflict of interest: Not stated |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "patients were randomly allocated to intervention or control groups" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation procedure not described explicitly No information provided |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All Outcomes/Outcome 1 | Unclear risk | Personnel were not blinded. Unclear if this caused bias |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All Outcomes/Outcome 1 | Low risk | Quote: "clinical assessments [were] carried out by a physicians blinded to group allocation." |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Between group attrition < 10%. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Main results reported |
Other bias | Low risk | None |