Zermansky 2001.
Methods | Randomised trial | |
Participants | 1188 elderly patients (intervention 608; control 580) 4 general practices 1 pharmacist Leeds, United Kingdom Year of study: June 1999 to June 2000. |
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Interventions | Patients had 1 consultation with pharmacists to identify drugs, assess adherence, identify issues. Review active medical problems. Pharmacists could offer minor changes to treatment or could refer to general practitioner if recommendations were more major. | |
Outcomes | Number of repeat prescriptions Hospital admissions at 12 months |
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Notes | Funding source: NHS Research and Development National Coordinating Centre for Health Technology Assessment. Conflict of interest: None declared |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "Those who consented were randomised to an intervention group (clinical review by pharmacist) or control group (normal care) by computer‐generated random numbers." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated random numbers |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All Outcomes/Outcome 1 | High risk | Non‐blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All Outcomes/Outcome 1 | Low risk | Changes to prescriptions seems unlikely to be biased. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Between group attrition < 10%. Overall completion rate > 80%. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes reported |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |