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. 2018 Sep 4;2018(9):CD013102. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013102

Zermansky 2001.

Methods Randomised trial
Participants 1188 elderly patients (intervention 608; control 580)
4 general practices
1 pharmacist
Leeds, United Kingdom
Year of study: June 1999 to June 2000.
Interventions Patients had 1 consultation with pharmacists to identify drugs, assess adherence, identify issues. Review active medical problems. Pharmacists could offer minor changes to treatment or could refer to general practitioner if recommendations were more major.
Outcomes Number of repeat prescriptions
Hospital admissions at 12 months
Notes Funding source: NHS Research and Development National Coordinating Centre for Health Technology Assessment.
Conflict of interest: None declared
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Those who consented were randomised to an intervention group (clinical review by pharmacist) or control group (normal care) by computer‐generated random numbers."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated random numbers
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All Outcomes/Outcome 1 High risk Non‐blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All Outcomes/Outcome 1 Low risk Changes to prescriptions seems unlikely to be biased.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Between group attrition < 10%. Overall completion rate > 80%.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes reported
Other bias Low risk None identified