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. 2018 Jun 28;2018(6):CD012721. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012721.pub2

Comparison 3. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors versus placebo or no treatment.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Cardiovascular mortality (RR) 2 945 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.93 [0.61, 1.42]
2 Heart failure hospitalisation (RR) 3 1019 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.86 [0.64, 1.15]
2.1 Follow‐up < 12 months 1 74 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.42 [0.09, 2.04]
2.2 Follow‐up ≥ 12 months 2 945 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.88 [0.66, 1.19]
3 Hyperkalaemia 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
4 All‐cause mortality (RR) 4 1079 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.99 [0.71, 1.38]
5 Quality of life (Minnesota) 2 154 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.09 [‐3.66, 3.48]
6 Withdrawal due to adverse event 3 1019 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 1.53 [0.26, 9.00]