Participants |
Estimated enrolment: 84 Ages eligible for study: ≥ 18 years (adult, senior) Genders eligible for study: both Accepts healthy volunteers: no Inclusion criteria:
Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of CRC, chemotherapy naïve for metastatic disease (prior adjuvant chemotherapy for CRC allowed), scheduled to start capecitabine treatment as first‐line chemotherapy for metastatic disease
Age ≥ 18 years
Measurable or non‐measurable metastatic disease
ECOG performance status 0 to 2
Life expectancy > 3 months
Thrombocytes ≥ 100,000/µL, neutrophils ≥ 1500/µL, aspartate amino transferase/alanine amino transferase ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (< 5 × ULN if liver metastases present), alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × ULN (< 5 × ULN if liver metastases present), serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN, serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN, urine dipstick of proteinuria < 2+ (or U‐Prot < 100 mg/dL). Patients discovered to have 2+ or greater proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline must undergo a 24‐hour urine collection and must have ≤ 1 g of protein/24 hours
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test done before administration of bevacizumab. Patients and their partners should prevent pregnancy (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgically sterile) up to at least 6 months after last treatment completion or last drug dose, whichever happens first
Signed written informed consent according to ICH/GCP and local regulations (approved by independent ethics committee (IEC)) will be obtained before any study‐specific screening procedures are performed
Patient must be able to comply with the protocol
Exclusion criteria:
Prior treatment with first‐line chemotherapy for metastatic CRC
Adjuvant treatment with bevacizumab within 12 months
Acute or chronic diarrhea or colostomy
Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before day 0 (patients must have recovered from any major surgery)
Near future planned radiotherapy for underlying disease (prior completed radiotherapy treatment allowed)
Clinical or radiological evidence of CNS metastases
Past or current history within past 5 years of malignancy, except for the indication under this study and curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
Serious non‐healing wound or ulcer
Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
Uncontrolled hypertension
Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease, for example, cerebrovascular accidents (≤ 6 months), myocardial infarction (≤ 6 months), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
Treatment with any investigational drug (including IMMP, EGFR inhibitors) or participation in another investigational study within 30 days before enrolment
Evidence of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory findings giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the treatment, or patient at high risk of treatment complications
Ongoing treatment with aspirin (> 325 mg/d), continuous high‐dose NSAIDs or other medications known to predispose to gastrointestinal ulceration
Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) and lactation
Any other serious or uncontrolled illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes it undesirable for the patient to enter the trial
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