Methods |
Study design: parallel RCT
Study duration: 4 October 2003 and 30 April 2004
Duration of follow‐up: not reported
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Participants |
Setting: multicentre (3)
Country: USA
Participants with either tunnelled or non tunnelled (only if placed in the internal jugular vein) catheter as their primary vascular access
Number (randomised/analysed/catheters): treatment group 1 (20/20/20); treatment group 2 (21/21/21); control group (21/20/21)
Mean age ± SEM (years): treatment group 1 (58 ± 3);treatment group 2 (58 ± 3) control group (59 ± 4)
Sex (M/F): treatment group 1 (11/9); treatment group 2 (13/8); control group (10/10)
Exclusion criteria: < 18 years; required a surrogate decision maker; antibiotic treatment within 2 weeks before the date of enrolment; catheters with blood flow rates < 300 mL/min; required frequent thrombolytic solution dwells in the catheter lumen for malfunction; admitted to an outside hospital for any illness; required thrombolytics for catheter thromboses on more than 3 occasions
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Interventions |
Treatment group 1
Gentamicin: 4 mg/mL
Citrate: 3.13 %
Treatment group 1
Minocycline: 3 mg/mL
EDTA: 30 mg/mL
Control group
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Outcomes |
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Notes |
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Risk of bias |
Bias |
Authors' judgement |
Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Permuted block randomisation was performed at each centre; method not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes |
High risk |
Open‐label study |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes |
Low risk |
All patient data reported |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Low risk |
Describes the outcomes according to objectives |
Other bias |
Unclear risk |
Insufficient information to permit judgement |