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. 2014 Jun 13;2014(6):CD001338. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001338.pub3

Hoffman 2001.

Methods Sequentially‐numbered, opaque envelopes containing drug or placebo.
Participants 103 women without complications at term with ruptured membranes. 43 were nulliparous.
Interventions Oral misoprostol 100 mcg or placebo 6‐hourly for 2 doses followed by dinoprostone gel 1 mg 6‐hourly until in labour.
Outcomes Labour and delivery outcomes.
 Neonatal outcomes.
Notes 7 postrandomisation exclusions. Placebo looked and tasted different to misoprostol.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Randomisation occurred by using computer generated numbers.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk A ‐ Adequate: Sequentially‐numbered, opaque envelopes containing drug or placebo.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement of ‘Low risk’ or ‘High risk’
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement of ‘Low risk’ or ‘High risk’
Other bias Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement of ‘Low risk’ or ‘High risk’
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk The study was double blinded.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk The study was double blinded.