Methods |
Sequentially‐numbered, opaque envelopes. |
Participants |
167 women at term with intact membranes who were unsuitable for amniotomy. |
Interventions |
Oral or vaginal misoprostol, both 50 mcg 6‐hourly, max 8 doses. |
Outcomes |
Labour and delivery outcomes.
Minimal neonatal outcomes.
Maternal side effects. |
Notes |
7 women excluded. |
Risk of bias |
Bias |
Authors' judgement |
Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Envelopes were prepared by the study pharmacist using random number tables with randomisation in blocks of four. No more details described. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Low risk |
Sequentially numbered opaque envelope. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes |
Low risk |
Data for all women presented. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
Low risk |
Selective reporting not apparent. |
Other bias |
Low risk |
None noted. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes |
Low risk |
The study participants, attending staff and residents were unaware of the blocked randomisation and group assignment was concealed until the envelope was opened |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes |
Low risk |
Double blinded randomised controlled trial. |