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. 2018 Jul 19;2018(7):CD006732. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006732.pub4

Street 1995.

Methods Study design: patient‐randomized trial
Unit of allocation: patient
Unit of analysis: patient
Power calculation: not done
Participants Care setting: specialized care and ambulatory care (Scott and White clinic and Hospital (Texas)); USA
Health professionals: 10; various type of physician (4 medical oncologists, 2 radiation oncologists, 4 surgeons); fully trained
Patients; 60; breast cancer; female
Interventions Single‐intervention: patient‐mediated intervention (Interactive multimedia program (decision aid));15‐20 minutes.
Quote: "The program "Options for treating breast cancer" is an interactive program using a touch‐screen monitor containing audio‐visual elements. It provides an introductions, elaborate the problem, treatment options and provides testimonies of other women's experiences." page 2277
Single‐intervention (control): patient‐mediated intervention (brochure (decision aid))
Quote: "This is an eight page brochure entitled "Care of patients with early breast cancer". It contains comments by other women, elaborates the problem and presents treatment options. The medical information is the same in both the multimedia format and the brochure format." page 2278
Outcomes Perceived decision control (continuous); joint process between healthcare professionals and patients to make decisions.
Notes Additional information
Number of approached patients (eligible): not reported
Number of patients per physician: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: patients were randomized but the method was unspecified.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: not specified in the paper.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 Participant‐reported outcome Unclear risk Comment: not specified in the paper.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 Participant‐reported outcome Unclear risk Comment: not specified in the paper.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Comment: patient participation in the consultations was not reported in each study group but according to age and education (contrary to the hypotheses 2). Thus, we are not able to see if patient using the computer program will be more involved in the DM than will patients reading the brochure.
Other bias Low risk Comment: no evidence of other risk of biases
Baseline measurement? 
 Participant‐reported outcome Unclear risk Comment: not specified in the paper.
Protection against contamination? High risk Comment: outcome is patient reported and the intervention is patient allocated. Consequently patients could discuss the intervention among themselves.
Baseline characteristics patients Low risk Quote: "… there were no significant differences between the multimedia or brochure group with respect to the patient's age, education, disease stage, or ethnicity." page 2277
Baseline characteristics healthcare professionals Unclear risk Comment: no report of characteristics.