Wysocki 1999.
Methods | Prospective cohort study Setting: inpatients and outpatients in a large metropolitan university hospital and a Veterans Affairs hospital Country: USA Duration of follow‐up: 27 months |
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Participants | 11 participants with VLUs Mean age: 63.5 (SD 16.2) years Sex (M:F): 8:3 Exclusion criteria: fluid collected only from ulcers with no sign or symptom of clinical wound infection |
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Prognostic factors | uPA and MMP‐9 (continuous data); protein expression. Measurement method: fluorogenic substrate assay and fibrin overlap assay (uPA) and gelatin zymography (MMP‐9): Spectrozyme PL assay, with bovine plasminogen and 6‐aminohexanoic acid to increase sensitivity; plasmin‐specific amidolytic chromogenic substrate, free p‐nitroaniline from the substrate measured spectophotometrically. Also fibrin overlap assay to distinguish active uPA Time of measurement: baseline, and 3, 5, 16, 26, 27 months (data/gel image for 1 participant) Wound fluid sampling method: occlusive dressings (semiocclusive polyurethane film dressing placed over wound for 4‐12 hours (but usually 1‐3 hours sufficient)) |
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Notes | Minimal data collection because no results. Risk of bias assessments available on request |
ABPI: ankle‐brachial pressure index; AUR: allantoin to uric acid ratio; A‐V: arterial‐venous; CEAP: classification system for venous disorders based on their clinical, aetiological, anatomical and pathophysiological characteristics; CI: confidence interval; CVLU: chronic venous leg ulcer; DHA: docosahexaenoic acid; DVT: deep vein thrombosis; ELISA: enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay; ELTABA: enzyme activity assay; EPA: n‐3 eicosapentaenoic acid; F: female; HR: hazard ratio; IPD: individual participant data; IQR: interquartile range; ORC: oxidised regenerated cellulose; M: male; MMP: matrix metalloproteinase; PAI‐1: plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1; PAI‐2: plasminogen activator inhibitor‐2; RCT: randomised controlled trial; RR: risk ratio; SD: standard deviation; SDS: sodium dodecyl sulphate; SE: standard error; SMD: standardised mean difference; TIMP: tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases; uPA: urokinase‐type plasminogen activator; VLU: venous leg ulcer; WHO: World Health Organization.