Table 3.
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of latent tuberculosis infection and sources of household fuel, in and around Kaski district, Nepal, by sex and location of residence.
| All | Women | Men | Urban | Rural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR† (95% Cl) | OR† (95%CI) | OR† (95% Cl) | OR† (95% Cl) | OR† (95% Cl) | |
| Main Stove | |||||
| LPG | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Biogas | 0.64 (0.34,1.20) | 0.59 (0.24,1.45) | 0.68 (0.26,1.74) | 0.74 (0.23,2.40) | 0.65 (0.29,1.46) |
| Wood | 1.13 (0.73,1.77) | 1.14 (0.62,2.09) | 1.25 (0.62,2.50) | 1.88 (0.89,3.97) | 0.96 (0.52,1.78) |
| Secondary LPG stove | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.83 (0.49,1.40) | 0.90 (0.43,1.88) | 0.72 (0.33,1.61) | 0.38 (0.12,1.15) | 1.02 (0.56,1.88) |
| Secondary Biogas stove | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.70 (0.39,1.24) | 1.06 (0.50,2.26) | 0.38 (0.15,0.96) | 1.01 (0.44,2.30) | 0.47 (0.20,1.12) |
| Secondary Wood stove | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.19 (0.76,1.86) | 1.05 (0.56,1.97) | 1.50 (0.75,3.00) | 1.40 (0.77,2.55) | 0.93 (0.46,1.91) |
| Heat home with fuel | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.79 (0.54,1.17) | 0.68 (0.39,1.17) | 1.05 (0.58,1.90) | 0.92 (0.57,1.48) | 0.57 (0.26,1.22) |
| Ever used kerosene for lighting | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.10 (0.83,1.46) | 1.41 (0.93,2.13) | 0.82 (0.55,1.24) | 0.96 (0.66,1.38) | 1.49 (0.91,2.43) |
| Candle use during power outage | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.27 (0.93,1.74) | 0.99 (0.63,1.53) | 1.61 (1.01,2.56) | 1.16 (0.78,1.73) | 1.47 (0.86,2.51) |
| Oil lamp use during power outage | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 2.53 (1.20,5.31) | 2.39 (0.97,5.93) | 2.61 (0.66,10.34) | 1.67 (0.48,5.77) | 3.31 (1.27,8.66) |
| Burn mosquito coils | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.98 (0.72,1.32) | 1.06 (0.69,1.63) | 1.00 (0.63,1.57) | 0.89 (0.59,1.33) | 1.16 (0.70,1.92) |
| Burn incense inside | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.14 (0.84,1.53) | 0.97 (0.65,1.45) | 1.40 (0.89,2.20) | 1.10 (0.73,1.66) | 1.36 (0.87,2.14) |
| Other Household Smoker | |||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.22 (0.89,1.69) | 0.96 (0.63,1.49) | 1.76 (1.04,2.96) | 1.06 (0.67,1.66) | 1.31 (0.81,2.13) |
†
Adjusted for age (categories as in Table 1), location of residence (urban vs. rural), education, cow ownership, and buffalo ownership.