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. 2019 May 13;9:6787. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43049-1

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Most metabolic parameters are unchanged by lactation. Sera and urine were collected post-partum from 79 subjects, who were further subdivided into those who fed infants solely on breastmilk (BF) or those who fed infants artificial milk or a mix of both (Milk) for one month after partum. Samples were analyzed for levels of indicated parameters (a, lipid parameters; (b) glyco parameters; (c) liver parameters). Data represent mean levels of indicated parameters ± SD (n = 34 for BF, n = 45 for Milk; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, NS not significant). Pentosidine levels were analyzed in urine, and others were analyzed in sera. T-Cho, total cholesterol; HDL, high density cholesterol; LDL, low density cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HbA1c, hemogloblin A1c; CPK, creatine phosphokinase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; Alb, albumin; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase.