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. 2019 May 7;10:290. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00290

Table 3.

Factors associated with depression among people living with HIV/AIDS at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Yirgalem Hospital, South Ethiopia, 2018.

Characteristics Depression COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Yes No
Sex Male 90 34 1 1
Female 157 82 1.38, (0.86, 2.23)
Age 18–29 46 25 2.58, (1.04, 6.38)
30–39 91 56 2.92, (1.27, 6.72)
40–49 72 27 1.78, (0.74, 4.30)
≥50 38 8 1 1
Educational level Unable to read & write 30 19 1.95, (0.82, 4.66)
Primary education 115 50 1.34, (0.64, 2.78)
Secondary education 65 35 1.66, (0.77, 3.59)
College and above 37 12 1 1
Marital status Single 38 29 1 1
Married 150 38 0.33, (0.18, 0.61)
Divorced 32 23 0.46, (0.46, 1.94)
Widowed/widower 27 26 1.26, (0.61, 2.60)
Children Have children 164 56 0.47, (0.30, 0.95) 0.53,(0.32, 1.16)
Have no children 82 59 1 1
Living status With family or relatives 210 74 1 1
Alone 37 42 3.22, (1.92, 5.39) 1.94, (1.06, 3.56)**
Perceived stigma Yes 144 43 2.37, (1.51, 3.74) 2.35, (1.44, 3.84)*
No 103 73 1 1
Social support Poor 89 65 10.23, (2.35, 14.46) 5.57, (1.20, 10.84)**
Moderate 130 49 5.28, (1.21, 9.89) 3.75, (0.82,10.24)
Strong 28 2 1 1

*Significant association (p-value < 0.05), **significant association (p-value < 0.01).