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. 2019 Apr 25;20(8):2044. doi: 10.3390/ijms20082044

Table 1.

Serum and urinary biochemistries of the experimental animals at the time of sacrifice.

Groups Control (Sham)
n = 8
CKD
n = 13
CKD + Exercise
n = 9
Measurements
Body weight at sacrifice (g) 569.0 ± 17.4 515.69 ± 16.56a 511.28 ± 16.85a
BUN (mg/dL) 21.56 ± 0.85 40.78 ± 3.01b 40.38 ± 3.92b
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.53 ± 0.02 0.81 ± 0.037b 0.73 ± 0.036b
Phosphate (mg/dL) 6.59 ± 0.43 7.04 ± 0.34 6.56 ± 0.26
Calcium (mg/dL) 9.21 ± 0.12 9.72 ± 0.21 9.39 ± 0.13
Urine FEP (%) 1.89 ± 0.32 7.43 ± 1.74a 9.32 ± 2.08b
Urine FECa (%) 0.89 ± 0.1c 2.11 ± 0.4 0.66 ± 0.11c

Values represented as mean ± SEM; available urine was collected from the rats in the control (n = 6), the CKD (n = 4), and the CKD + exercise groups (n = 7). a, Compared to control group, p < 0.05; b, Compared to control group, p < 0.01; c, Compared to CKD group, p < 0.01. CKD is chronic kidney disease; BUN is blood urea nitrogen; FEP is fractional excretion of calcium.