NAFLD |
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
NASH |
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis |
CT |
Computed Tomography |
MRS |
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
MRI |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
GPT |
Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase |
HCV |
Hepatitis C Virus |
OLT |
Orthotopic Liver Transplantation |
AASLD |
American Association for the Study of Liver Disease |
TE |
Transient Elastography |
BMI |
Body Mass Index |
MONW |
Metabolically Obese but Normal Weight |
TG |
Triglycerides |
LDL |
Low Density Lipoprotein |
sdLDL |
Small dense Low Density Lipoprotein |
HDL |
High Density Lipoprotein |
VLDL |
Very Low Density Lipoprotein |
HCC |
Hepatocarcinoma |
NAFL |
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver |
FA |
Fatty Acid |
NEFA |
Non-Esterified Fatty Acids |
DNL |
De Novo Lipogenesis |
CPT1 |
Carnitine-O-palmitoyltransferase 1 |
ROS |
Radical Oxygen Species |
RE |
Endoplasmic Reticulum |
FATP5 |
Fatty Acid Transport Protein |
PKCε |
Protein Kinase C-ε |
SREBP1c |
Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1c |
LXR |
Liver X Receptor |
RXR |
Retinoid X Receptor |
LIRKO |
Insulin Receptor Knockout |
ChREBP |
Carbohydrate Response Element Binding Protein |
GM |
Gut Microbiota |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
PAMPs |
Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns |
HSC |
Hepatic Stellate Cells |
TLR4 |
Toll-like Receptor 4 |
DAMPs |
Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
PNPLA3 |
Palatin-like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3 |
iPLA2-ε |
Calcium-Independent Phospholipase A2 Epsilon |
TM6SF2 |
Transmembrane 6 Superfamily Member 2 |
GCKR |
Glucokinase Regulator |
CETP |
Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein |
SREBP-1c |
Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1c |
MBOAT7 |
Membrane Bound O-Acyltransferase Domain-Containing 7 |
MTTP |
Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein |
ApoB |
Apolipoprotein B |
SOD2 |
Superoxide Dismutase 2 |
GST |
Glutathione S-Transferase |
TNF-α |
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
PPARA |
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α |
APOC3 |
APOLIPOPROTEIN C-III |
IL6 |
Interleukin-6 |
BA |
Bile acid |
FXR |
Farnesoid X Receptor |
TGR5 |
Takeda G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 5 |
GLP1 |
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 |
RCT |
Randomized Controlled Trial |