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. 2019 Apr 20;20(8):1948. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081948
NAFLD Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
NASH Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
CT Computed Tomography
MRS Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
GPT Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
HCV Hepatitis C Virus
OLT Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
AASLD American Association for the Study of Liver Disease
TE Transient Elastography
BMI Body Mass Index
MONW Metabolically Obese but Normal Weight
TG Triglycerides
LDL Low Density Lipoprotein
sdLDL Small dense Low Density Lipoprotein
HDL High Density Lipoprotein
VLDL Very Low Density Lipoprotein
HCC Hepatocarcinoma
NAFL Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver
FA Fatty Acid
NEFA Non-Esterified Fatty Acids
DNL De Novo Lipogenesis
CPT1 Carnitine-O-palmitoyltransferase 1
ROS Radical Oxygen Species
RE Endoplasmic Reticulum
FATP5 Fatty Acid Transport Protein
PKCε Protein Kinase C-ε
SREBP1c Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1c
LXR Liver X Receptor
RXR Retinoid X Receptor
LIRKO Insulin Receptor Knockout
ChREBP Carbohydrate Response Element Binding Protein
GM Gut Microbiota
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
PAMPs Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
HSC Hepatic Stellate Cells
TLR4 Toll-like Receptor 4
DAMPs Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
PNPLA3 Palatin-like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3
iPLA2-ε Calcium-Independent Phospholipase A2 Epsilon
TM6SF2 Transmembrane 6 Superfamily Member 2
GCKR Glucokinase Regulator
CETP Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein
SREBP-1c Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1c
MBOAT7 Membrane Bound O-Acyltransferase Domain-Containing 7
MTTP Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein
ApoB Apolipoprotein B
SOD2 Superoxide Dismutase 2
GST Glutathione S-Transferase
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
PPARA Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α
APOC3 APOLIPOPROTEIN C-III
IL6 Interleukin-6
BA Bile acid
FXR Farnesoid X Receptor
TGR5 Takeda G-Protein-Coupled Receptor 5
GLP1 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial