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. 2019 Apr 19;20(8):1928. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081928

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Percentage of hemolysis of erythrocytes: (A) Treated with 50 and 100 µM of cyanidin and its O-glycosides, (B) pre-treated with 8 µM of cyanidin and its glycosides for 1 h, and next treated with 120 mM of AAPH for 3 h. Cyanidin (C), cyanidin-3-0-arabinoside (CA), cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (CG), cyanidin-3-O-galactoside (CGA), cyanidin-3-0-rutinoside (CR), cyanidin-3-5-O-diglucoside (CDG) treated cells, control (0), and solvent control (0′). Values are mean ± SD of three independent measurements. Statistically significant differences between the control (or AAPH-oxidized) and compound-modified cells are denoted as ^**α = 0.01, ^*α = 0.05.