Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Apr 19;20(8):1928. doi: 10.3390/ijms20081928

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Representative photos of red blood cells treated with 100 µM of the compounds for 1 h (A). The red blood cells (RBC) photos were obtained using a scanning electron microscope and the experiment was performed three times. (B) The impact of the compounds on the transmembrane potential of erythrocytes was calculated with the Nernst equation. Values of the membrane potential are means ± SD (n = 3) of triplicate experiments. The RBCs were modified by 50 and 100 µM of the compounds. Cyanidin (C), cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside (CA), cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (CG), cyanidin-3-O-galactoside (CGA), cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside (CR), cyanidin-3-5-O-diglucoside (CDG) treated cells, control (0), and solvent control (0′).