AA	Amino acids
AC	Adenylate cyclase
AFABP	Adipocyte fatty acid binding protein
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
cAMP	Cyclic AMP
CMA	Chaperone-mediated autophagy
COP1	Constitutively photomorphogenic 1
CPS1	Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1
CPT1A	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
CR	Caloric restriction
CREB	cAMP response-element-binding protein
CREBH	cAMP responsive element-binding protein H
CRTC2	CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2
DNL	De novo lipogenesis
ECM	Extracellular matrix
FATP	Fatty acid transporter
FBP	Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate
FFA	Free fatty acids
FGF21	Fibroblast growth factor 21
FOXO1	Forkhead box O1
G6Pase	Glucose-6-phosphatase
GCN5	General control nonrepressed protein 5
GP	Glycogen phosphorylase
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDACs	Histone deacetylases
HGP	Hepatic glucose production
HNF-4α	Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α
KATs	Lysine acetyltransferases
LCAD	Long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
LPL	Lipoprotein lipase
MCAD	Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
MEK/ERK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-extracellular signal-regulated kinase
NAFLD	Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
OTC	Ornithine transcarbamylase
PCAF	P300-CBP associated factor
PEPCK1	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α
PKA	Protein kinase A
PKM2	Pyruvate kinase M2
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PPAR-α	Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-α
PTMs	Post-translational modifications
SIK2	Salt-inducible kinase 2
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SIRT3	Sirtuin 3
SIRT5	Sirtuin 5
SIRT6	Sirtuin 6
SIRT7	Sirtuin 7
SREBP-1c	Sterol regulatory-element-binding protein-1c
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
VLDL	Very-low-density lipoprotein