| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| ES | embryonic stem |
| FRT | flippase |
| FRT | flippase recombinant target |
| GLUT2 | glucose transporter 2 |
| MK-4 | menaquinone-4 |
| MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| OGTT | oral glucose tolerance test |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| SEM | standard error of mean |
| SGLT1 | sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1 |
| UBIAD1 | UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1 |