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. 2019 Apr 20;19(8):1886. doi: 10.3390/s19081886

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Metal deposition and the heating induced fabrication method. (a) Schematic and (b) SEM image of pore formation by heating gold patches on the ceramic membrane (reprinted with permission from [91], copyright 2015, American Chemical Society). (c) Schematic of nanopore formation via thermal annealing of gold nanoparticle (AuNP) droplets on the membrane (reprinted with permission from [92], copyright 2018, Royal Society of Chemistry).