ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
ant A	Antimycin A
asc	Ascorbate
Bis-THF	Bis tetrahydrofuran
BSTFA	N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide
B3LYP	Becke, three-parameter, Lee-Yang-Parr
OTMSi	O-trimethylsilyl ether
CD	Circular dichroism
C6D6	Benzene-d6
COSY	Correlated spectroscopy
DCM	Dichloromethane
ESI-TOF	Electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
FADH2	flavin adenine dinucleotide (reduced form)
FCCP	Carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone
FITC	Fluorescein isotiocyanate
FTIR	Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
glu	Glutamate
HEPES	2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid
HMBC	Heteronuclear multiple bond correlation
HRMS	High-resolution mass spectra
HSQC	Heteronuclear single-quantum correlation
Hz	Hertz
JC-1	5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbo-cyanine iodide
mal	Malate
mp	Melting point
MPT	Mitochondrial permeability transition
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form
1H NMR	Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
13C NMR	Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
S-MTPA	(S)-(−)-α-methoxy-α-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid
ppm	Parts per million
RCI	Respiration control index
rot	Rotenone
R-MTPA	(R)-(−)-α-methoxy-α-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid
RLM	Rat liver mitochondria
RR	Ruthenium red
succ	Succinate
THF	Tetrahydrofuran
TMPD	N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
TPP+	tetraphenylphosphonium cation
TMSi	Trimethylsilyl
UV	Ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry
ΔΨ	Membrane potential