Skip to main content
. 2019 Apr 17;12(8):1260. doi: 10.3390/ma12081260

Table 3.

PCMs for building applications: composition, category, melting temperature and melting heat.

PCM Type Melting Temperature
(°C)
Melting Heat
(J/kg K)
Glycerin O 18 198.7
Hexadecane O 18.1 236
KF∙4H2O I 18.5 231
Butyl stearate O 19 140
Propyl palmitate O 19 186
Paraffin C16–C18 O 20–22 152
Heptadecane O 20.8–21.7 171–172
Dimethyl sebacate O 21 120–135
Octadecyl 3-mencaptopropylate O 21 143
Lithium chloride ethanolate O 21 188
FeBr3∙6H2O I 21 105
Paraffin C17 O 21.7 213
Erythritol palmitate O 21.9 201
Polyglycol E600 O 22 127.2
Isopropyl stearate O 22.1 113
Paraffin C13–C24 O 22–24 189
34%C14H28O2 + 66%C10H20O2 E 24 147.7
50%CaCl2 + 50%MgCl2∙6H2O E 25 95
Octadecane + docosane E 25.5–27 203.8
Mn(NO3)2∙6H2O I 25.8 125.9
Octadecane + heneicosane E 25.8-26 173.93
Octadecyl thioglycolate O 26 90
Lactic acid O 26 184
1-Dodecanol O 26 200
50%CH3CONH2+50%NH2CONH2 E 27 163
Vinyl stearate O 27–29 122
Paraffin C18 O 28 244
Octadecane O 28–28.1 244–250.7
Methyl palmitate O 29 205
CaCl2∙12H2O I 29.8 174
CaCl2∙6H2O I 29-30 171–192
LiNO3∙3H2O I 30 296
Ga I 30 80.9
47%Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O + 53%Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O E 30 136
Capric acid O 30.1 158
60%Na(CH3COO)∙H2O + 40%CO(NH2)2 E 30–31.5 200.5–226
Tridecanol O 31.6 223
Na2SO4∙10H2O I 31–32.4 251.1–254
Na2SO4∙3H2O I 32 251
Na2CO3∙10H2O I 32–36 246.5–247
CaBr2∙6H2O I 34 115.5
LiBr2∙2H2O I 34 124
Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O I 35–36 265–281
Na2HPO4∙12H2O I 36–36.4 146.9–147
FeCl3∙6H2O I 37 223
Tetradecanol O 37.8 225
Camphenilone O 39 205
Docasyl bromide O 40 201
Caprylone O 40 259

O = Organic; I = Inorganic; E = Eutectic.