Table 2.
Dose (mg/kg) | Mean no. of worms ± SD | Worm expulsion rate (%) | Worm burden reduction (%) | P-value | ED50 (mg/kg) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T. muris | ||||||
Emodepside | 75c | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.007a | 1.2 |
10c | 18.8 ± 20.8 | 62.0 | 85.9 | |||
2.5c | 36.5 ± 30.8 | 60.9 | 69.6 | |||
1.25d | 133 ± 27.9 | 5.3 | 73.9 | |||
Control 1c | 120.8 ± 12.0 | 0 | – | |||
Control 2d | 121.7 ± 4.7 | 0 | – | |||
A. ceylanicum | ||||||
Emodepside | 2.5 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.014a | |
Control | 21.3 ± 2.6 | 0.6 | – | |||
N. americanus | ||||||
Emodepside | 10c | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0.060a | 0.5 |
5c | 0 | 100 | 100 | |||
2.5d | 0.25 ± 0.5 | 87.5 | 93.8 | |||
1.25d | 2.25 ± 2.3 | 40.0 | 43.8 | |||
Control 1c | 5.5 ± 6.1 | 5.6 | – | |||
Control 2d | 4.0 ± 1.4 | 0 | – |
aKruskal-Wallis test was applied to determine statistical significance on worm burden reduction of all doses versus controls
cControl 1 was used for this dose
dControl 2 was used for this dose