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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bipolar Disord. 2018 Jul 6;20(8):721–732. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12664

Table 4. Comparison of Local Sulcal Index (LSI) between patients with and without history of psychosis for 12 predetermined regions bilaterally.

Abbreviations: n, number; SE, standard error; DoF, degree of freedom.

Region Outliers Bipolar with psychosis LSI (estimates) Bipolar without psychosis LSI (estimates)
n Mean SE Mean SE DoF F (Group) Cohen’s d p Significant covariates
Left Calcarine 13 0.061 0.004 0.061 0.004 (1,195.3) 0.017 −0.28 0.90 Gender
Left Frontal Medial 12 0.169 0.004 0.171 0.004 (1,54.7) 0.53 −0.08 0.47 Age
Left Parietal Occipital Medial 12 0.138 0.004 0.138 0.005 (1,66.9) 0.09 0.09 0.77 None
Left Sylvian Fissure 11 0.208 0.006 0.210 0.006 (1,74.5) 0.23 −0.06 0.63 Age
Left Intraparietal Fissure 12 0.197 0.004 0.192 0.005 (1,46.8) 2.47 0.26 0.12 Age
Left Occipital 13 0.078 0.003 0.077 0.003 (1,193.0) 0.15 0.06 0.69 Gender
Left Parietal 12 0.045 0.003 0.05 0.004 (1,196.0) 5.91 0.34 0.02 Age
Left Lateral Prefrontal 10 0.308 0.008 0.309 0.009 (1,181.7) 0.04 −0.18 0.84 Age, Gender
Left Central Sulcus 9 0.086 0.002 0.087 0.002 (1,173.9) 0.44 −0.27 0.51 Age
Left Precentral 9 0.080 0.004 0.083 0.004 (1,170.8) 1.46 −0.28 0.23 Handedness
Left Temporal Basal 10 0.146 0.006 0.142 0.006 (1,195.8) 1.46 0.14 0.23 Gender
Left Temporal Lateral 9 0.253 0.005 0.259 0.005 (1,199.0) 2.42 −0.16 0.12 Age, Handedness
Right Calcarine 12 0.058 0.003 0.061 0.004 (1,61.07) 1.26 −0.18 0.26 Gender
Right Frontal Medial 9 0.168 0.004 0.172 0.005 (1,125.2) 1.79 −0.09 0.18 Age, Gender
Right Parietal Occipital Medial 11 0.134 0.006 0.133 0.006 (1,197.0) 0.09 0.05 0.76 Gender
Right Sylvian Fissure 15 0.203 0.005 0.203 0.005 (1,96.23) 0.02 0.09 0.89 Gender
Right Intraparietal Fissure 13 0.198 0.005 0.197 0.005 (1,40.46) 0.07 0.04 0.79 Age
Right Occipital 8 0.092 0.003 0.094 0.004 (1,198.0) 0.78 −0.07 0.38 Age, Gender
Right Parietal 12 0.045 0.004 0.049 0.004 (1,196.0) 2.43 −0.21 0.12 None
Right Lateral Prefrontal 8 0.307 0.009 0.312 0.010 (1,192.0) 0.51 −0.20 0.47 Age, Gender
Right Central Sulcus 13 0.080 0.002 0.081 0.002 (1,159.5) 0.12 −0.24 0.73 None
Right Precentral 10 0.091 0.004 0.094 0.004 (1,198.0) 1.72 −0.23 0.19 None
Right Temporal Basal 7 0.138 0.006 0.136 0.006 (1,197.9) 0.69 −0.018 0.41 Gender
Right Temporal Lateral 9 0.265 0.005 0.269 0.006 (1,50.19) 0.73 −0.04 0.39 Age, Gender