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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2018 Sep 30;94:155–162. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.09.040

Table 3.

Results from regressions predicting staff spanking- and NHZ-related attitudes from the NHZ implementation and demographic covariates.

Support for spanking Support for medical staff intervention when parents hit Perceived coworker support for spanking Knowledge about the NHZ policy and how to intervene
B (SE) B (SE) B (SE) B (SE)
NHZ intervention −.08 (.05) .25 (.04)*** −.09 (.05)* .70 (.04)***
Covariates
Female −.45 (.05)*** .41 (.05)*** −.31 (.05)*** −.08 (.05)
White −.19 (.11) .28 (.10)** −.16 (.11) .09 (.10)
Parent −.15 (.04)*** .07 (.04) −.06 (.04) .02 (.04)
Age 36–55 −.12 (.04)** .02 (.04) −.03 (.05) −.13 (.04)**
Age 55+ −.39 (.05)*** .30 (.05)*** −.32 (.05)*** .05 (.05)
College graduate −.05 (.04) .03 (.04) .03 (.04) −.13 (.04)**
Professional degree −.26 (.06)*** .26 (.06)*** −.11 (.06) −.21 (.06)***
Direct care −.15 (.04)*** .10 (.04)** −.19 (.04)*** .15 (.04)***
 N 2,713 2,714 2,683 2,713

Note: Standardized outcome measures. Standard errors (SEs) in parentheses. Reference groups: male, non-White, no children, age < 36, no degree, non-direct care.

*

p < .05,

**

p <.01,

***

p <.001.