Jayasekeran 2010a.
Methods | Dose comparison protocol (only data from the group that were stimulated once a day over 3 days were included) Computerised randomisation by minimisation Blinded outcome measures Balancing of prognostic baseline factors between treatment groups unclear |
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Participants | 1 centre in UK 10 participants with acute anterior circulation cerebral infarct (< 3 weeks) Mean age 73 years |
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Interventions | Rx: bedside pharyngeal electrical stimulation C: sham stimulation Duration: once daily for 3 consecutive days |
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Outcomes | Airway aspiration at 2 weeks' post intervention | |
Notes | Exclusion: dementia, pacemaker or implantable cardiac defibrillator, severe receptive aphasia, unstable cardiopulmonary status, distorted oropharyngeal anatomy (e.g. pharyngeal pouch), brainstem stroke, dysphagia resulting from conditions other than hemispheric stroke | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computerised randomisation by minimisation |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Blinded outcome measures |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | None lost to follow‐up |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes reported |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |