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. 2018 Oct 30;2018(10):CD000323. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000323.pub3

Kumar 2011.

Methods Randomisation via simple randomisation
Double‐blind
Analysis by ITT unclear
Balancing of prognostic baseline factors between treatment groups unclear
Participants 1 centre in USA
14 participants with subacute (24 to 168 hours) unilateral hemispheric infarction
Mean age 75 years
Interventions Rx: anodal transcranial direct current stimulation
C: sham stimulation
For 5 consecutive days
Outcomes Swallowing impairment using dysphagia outcome and severity scale
Notes Exclusions: difficulty following instructions because of obtundation or cognitive impairment, pre‐existing swallowing problems; other contraindications to transcranial direct current stimulation
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation via simple randomisation
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Double‐blind
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Double‐blind
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes reported and explained
Other bias Low risk None identified