Lee 2014.
Methods | Randomisation via computer‐generated block randomisation Blinding unclear Analysis by ITT unclear Prognostic baseline factors between treatment groups similar |
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Participants | 1 centre in Korea 57 participants with dysphagic stroke within 10 days of onset (men 42, women 15) Mean age 65 years |
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Interventions | Rx: NMES combined with traditional dysphagia therapy (n = 31) C: traditional dysphagia therapy only (n = 26) 5 days per week for 3 weeks |
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Outcomes | Swallowing function, Functional Oral Intake Scale | |
Notes | Exclusion: presence of dysphagia before stroke, previous history, unstable cardiopulmonary status, serious psychological disorder or epilepsy, tumour or radiotherapy of the head and neck region, swallowing therapy before participation in the present study, unstable medical conditions that may interfere with VFSS | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated block randomisation |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All participants appeared to have been followed up at 12 weeks |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes reported |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |