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. 2018 Oct 30;2018(10):CD000323. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000323.pub3

Lee 2014.

Methods Randomisation via computer‐generated block randomisation
Blinding unclear
Analysis by ITT unclear
Prognostic baseline factors between treatment groups similar
Participants 1 centre in Korea
57 participants with dysphagic stroke within 10 days of onset (men 42, women 15)
Mean age 65 years
Interventions Rx: NMES combined with traditional dysphagia therapy (n = 31)
C: traditional dysphagia therapy only (n = 26)
5 days per week for 3 weeks
Outcomes Swallowing function, Functional Oral Intake Scale
Notes Exclusion: presence of dysphagia before stroke, previous history, unstable cardiopulmonary status, serious psychological disorder or epilepsy, tumour or radiotherapy of the head and neck region, swallowing therapy before participation in the present study, unstable medical conditions that may interfere with VFSS
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated block randomisation
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All participants appeared to have been followed up at 12 weeks
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes reported
Other bias Low risk None identified