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. 2018 Oct 30;2018(10):CD000323. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000323.pub3

Lee 2015.

Methods Randomisation by computer‐generated random sequence
Outcome assessors blinded
Participants Multi‐centre trial in Hong Kong
93 participants with cerebrovascular disease; onset unclear although study states recent hospitalisation in the previous 3 months
Baseline characteristics and prognostic factors similar
Interventions Rx: lisinopril 2.5 mg once daily at bedtime
C: placebo
Outcomes Incidence of pneumonia, mortality, and Royal Brisbane Hospital Outcome Measure Scale score
Notes Exclusion: life expectancy < 6 months, baseline systolic blood pressure less than 100 mm Hg, known intolerance to ACE inhibitors, current use of ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blockers, symptomatic chronic lung disease or cardiac failure, frequent withdrawal of enteral tube by patients, serum creatinine > 150 mmol/L, serum potassium > 5.1 mmol/L
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated random sequence
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Allocations concealed by coding files kept confidential to all parties involved until the end of the trial
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All parties involved not aware of allocation
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk All parties involved not aware of allocation
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Outcome assessor blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk 22 participants did not complete trial
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes reported
Other bias Low risk None identified