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. 2018 Oct 30;2018(10):CD000323. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000323.pub3

Shigematsu 2013.

Methods Participants randomised using code numbers issued by coauthor
Outcomes blinded
Participants 1 centre in Japan
 20 participants with stroke > 4 weeks
Baseline characteristics similar
 Clinical, video endoscopic, and videofluoroscopic evidence of dysphagia
Interventions Rx: 1‐mA anodal tDCS
C: sham tDCS (n = 10)
Treatment for 10 days
Outcomes Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale, PAS, VFSS, video endoscopic evaluation of dysphagia
Notes Exclusions: subarachnoid haemorrhage, history of epileptic seizures, severe consciousness disturbance, organic neck disease, history of surgery except for tracheotomy
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Randomised via code numbers issued by coauthor
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Allocation concealed by code numbers
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Participant blinding unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Outcomes blinded (rehabilitation doctor and speech‐language hearing therapists did not know participants' group allocation)
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk None lost to follow‐up
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Results of the Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale reported pre‐, post‐, and at 1‐month follow‐up
Other bias Low risk None identified