Shigematsu 2013.
Methods | Participants randomised using code numbers issued by coauthor Outcomes blinded |
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Participants | 1 centre in Japan
20 participants with stroke > 4 weeks Baseline characteristics similar Clinical, video endoscopic, and videofluoroscopic evidence of dysphagia |
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Interventions | Rx: 1‐mA anodal tDCS C: sham tDCS (n = 10) Treatment for 10 days |
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Outcomes | Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale, PAS, VFSS, video endoscopic evaluation of dysphagia | |
Notes | Exclusions: subarachnoid haemorrhage, history of epileptic seizures, severe consciousness disturbance, organic neck disease, history of surgery except for tracheotomy | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Randomised via code numbers issued by coauthor |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Allocation concealed by code numbers |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Participant blinding unclear |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Outcomes blinded (rehabilitation doctor and speech‐language hearing therapists did not know participants' group allocation) |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | None lost to follow‐up |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Results of the Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale reported pre‐, post‐, and at 1‐month follow‐up |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |