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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2018 Sep 25;114(1):127–136. doi: 10.1111/add.14418

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of sample at first visit in the Food Insecurity substudy (n = 2553).

n %
Food security (FS)
 High FS 1419 55.6
 Marginal FS 405 15.9
 Low FS 372 14.6
 Very low FS 357 14.0
HIV-seropositive 1803 70.6
Age at visit (median, IQR) 47.7 40.4, 53.8
Race/ethnicity
 White 255 10.0
 Hispanic 377 14.8
 African American/black 1829 71.6
 Other 92 3.6
Income
 < $12 000 1262 51.9
 $12001–24 000 541 22.3
 ≥ $24 001 629 25.9
< High school education 832 32.6
Homeless/marginally housed 54 2.1
Child dependents 986 38.6
Baseline physical health score (median, IQR) 0.237 −0.713, 0.816
Insured 2235 87.5
Substance use
 Any illicit substance use (not including cannabis)a 331 13.0
 Cannabis useb 566 22.2
 Stimulant usec 288 11.3
 Opioid used 50 2.0
 Prescription drug misusee 52 2.0
Person-visits 11692
Unique WIHS women 2553
a

Use of crack, cocaine, speedball, methamphetamine, heroin or methadone in a non-prescribed way, prescription narcotics in a non-prescribed way, prescription amphetamines in a non-prescribed way, prescription tranquilizers in a non-prescribed way hallucinogens, club drugs or any other illicit substances.

b

Licit or illicit use of marijuana or hashish.

c

Use of crack, cocaine, speedball or methamphetamine.

d

Use of heroin, speedball, or methadone in a non-prescribed way.

e

Use of prescription narcotics, prescription amphetamines or prescription tranquilizers in a non-prescribed way. IQR = interquartile range; WIHS = Women’s Interagency HIV Study.