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. 2018 Oct 11;2018(10):CD008001. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008001.pub2

Summary of findings 2. Ball compared to telescopic attachment systems for implant overdentures in edentulous jaws.

Interventions for replacing missing teeth: attachment systems for implant overdentures in edentulous jaws
Patient or population: edentulous adults receiving implant overdentures in one or both jaws to overcome problems with conventional complete dentures
 Setting: dental clinics (university clinics and/or private practice clinics)
 Intervention: ball attachment system of mandibular overdentures
 Comparison: telescopic attachment system of mandibular overdentures
Outcomes Anticipated absolute effects* (95% CI) Relative effect
 (95% CI) Number of participants
 (studies) Certainty of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Risk with telescopic attachment system Risk with ball attachment system
Patrix replaced (short term)
 Follow‐up: range 1 year to 3 years Study population RR 6.00
 (0.86 to 41.96) 22
 (1 RCT) ⊕⊝⊝⊝
 VERY LOW1  
91 per 1000 545 per 1000
 (78 to 1000)
Matrix activated (short term)
 Follow‐up: range 1 year to 3 years Study population RR 11.00
 (0.68 to 177.72) 22
 (1 RCT) ⊕⊝⊝⊝
 VERY LOW1  
0 per 1000 0 per 1000
 (0 to 0)
Matrix replaced (short term)
 Follow‐up: range 1 year to 3 years Study population RR 1.75
 (0.71 to 4.31) 22
 (1 RCT) ⊕⊝⊝⊝
 VERY LOW1  
364 per 1000 636 per 1000
 (258 to 1000)
Reline of implant overdenture (short term)
 Follow‐up: range 1 year to 3 years Study population RR 2.33
 (0.81 to 6.76) 22
 (1 RCT) ⊕⊝⊝⊝
 VERY LOW1  
273 per 1000 635 per 1000
 (221 to 1000)
*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
 
 CI: confidence interval; RCT: randomised controlled trial; RR: risk ratio.
GRADE Working Group grades of evidenceHigh certainty: we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect.
 Moderate certainty: we are moderately confident in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different.
 Low certainty: our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: the true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect.
 Very low certainty: we have very little confidence in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect.

1Risk of bias (serious), imprecision (very serious); downgraded by 3 levels.