Evers 2006.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, cross‐over study to investigate the efficacy of oral zolmitriptan in the treatment of migraine attacks in children and adolescents | |
Participants | Children and adolescents aged 6‐18 years from an headache outpatient clinic (not reported separately)
Migraine with and without aura according to the criteria of the ICHD‐2
No neurologic, psychiatric, and vascular disorder Randomized (N = 32); withdrawn (N = 3); intention‐to‐treat and primary efficacy analysis (N = 29) |
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Interventions | Ibuprofen 200 mg PO (children under 12) or 400 mg PO (adolescents) Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg PO |
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Outcomes |
Other reported outcomes:
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Headache severity scale | 4‐point scale (none, mild, moderate, severe) | |
Funding source | Not clear | |
Publication | Journal | |
Notes | — | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "The order of the study drugs was randomized for every patient." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Comment: cross‐over study where each participant received the study drugs in random order |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: blinding was not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Comment: 3 of 32 participants dropped out (withdrawal of consent N = 2) lost to follow‐up N = 1) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Comment: aAll primary and secondary outcomes were reported |