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. 2004 Oct 18;2004(4):CD004477. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004477.pub2
Methods n = 45, 4 centres
Allocation concealment: not described
Baseline similarity: age, SAPS II, sepsis
Blinding: caregivers
Cointerventions: not described
Withdrawals: treatment (1/23), control (2/22)
Losses to follow‐up: none
Participants Inclusions: AECC definition for ARDS
Exclusion: Immunocompromised
Interventions Continuous IV NAC, 190 mg/kg/day for 3 days (total dose 570 mg/kg), or placebo
Outcomes ICU mortality: RR 1.27 (95% CI 0.48 to 3.37), based on data from 42 patients
Duration of ventilation: MD ‐1.2 days (95% CI ‐5.2 to 2.8), based on data from 42 patients
Adverse events attributed to study medication: none
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear