| Methods | n = 49 Allocation concealment: not described Baseline similarity: not described Blinding: caregivers Cointerventions: not described Withdrawals: not described Losses to follow‐up: not described |
|
| Participants | Inclusion: Sepsis‐induced ARDS Exclusions: Not described |
|
| Interventions | Continuously aerosolized synthetic surfactant (Exosurf) with DPPC 40.5 mg/ml, or with DPPC 81 mg/ml, or placebo (nebulized 0.6% saline), for up to 5 days | |
| Outcomes | 14 day mortality (all surfactant doses versus control): RR 0.61 (95% CI 0.30 to 1.24) Adverse events leading to discontinuation of therapy not reported Other safety information: treatment: 2/33 patients had exhalation filter occlusion |
|
| Notes | Published only as abstract | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |