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. 2004 Oct 18;2004(4):CD004477. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004477.pub2
Methods n = 49
Allocation concealment: not described
Baseline similarity: not described
Blinding: caregivers
Cointerventions: not described
Withdrawals: not described
Losses to follow‐up: not described
Participants Inclusion: Sepsis‐induced ARDS
Exclusions: Not described
Interventions Continuously aerosolized synthetic surfactant (Exosurf) with DPPC 40.5 mg/ml, or with DPPC 81 mg/ml, or placebo (nebulized 0.6% saline), for up to 5 days
Outcomes 14 day mortality (all surfactant doses versus control): RR 0.61 (95% CI 0.30 to 1.24)
Adverse events leading to discontinuation of therapy not reported
Other safety information: treatment: 2/33 patients had exhalation filter occlusion
Notes Published only as abstract
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear