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. 2004 Oct 18;2004(4):CD004477. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004477.pub2
Methods n = 61, 4 centres
Allocation concealment: not described
Baseline similarity: age, SAPS II, sepsis
Blinding: caregivers
Cointerventions: not described
Withdrawals: none
Losses to follow‐up: none
Participants Inclusions: Risk factor and mild‐moderate ALI (lung injury score between 0.1 and 2.5)
Exclusions: Cardiogenic pulmonary edema; immunocompromised
Interventions Continuous IV NAC, 40 mg/kg/day for 3 days (total dose 120 mg/kg), or placebo
Outcomes 1 month mortality: RR 0.63 (95% CI 0.28 to 1.45)
Adverse events attributed to study medication: none
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear