Puolakka 2009.
Methods |
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Participants |
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Interventions | Treatment group
Control group
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Outcomes |
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Notes |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer generated randomisation |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Random numbers in opaque envelopes |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Nurse not involved in the study made up the study drugs |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No patients withdrawn. Missing data from 2 patients at variable time points. Missing outcome data balanced in numbers across intervention groups |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Study protocol matches outcomes presented |
Other bias | Low risk | Non‐profit organisation funding received |