1 Severe hypertension |
11 |
638 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.70 [0.56, 0.88] |
1.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
9 |
592 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.74 [0.59, 0.93] |
1.2 Calcium channel blockers versus methyldopa |
2 |
46 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.23 [0.04, 1.22] |
2 Proteinuria/pre‐eclampsia |
11 |
997 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.78 [0.58, 1.06] |
2.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
10 |
903 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.82 [0.58, 1.16] |
2.2 Calcium channel blockers versus methyldopa |
1 |
94 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.66 [0.34, 1.27] |
3 Total reported fetal or neonatal death (including miscarriage) |
22 |
1791 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.77 [0.52, 1.14] |
3.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
16 |
1280 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.80 [0.43, 1.50] |
3.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
4 |
251 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.31 [0.04, 2.65] |
3.3 Beta blockers or calcium channel blockers versus methyldopa |
1 |
240 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.76 [0.46, 1.27] |
3.4 Ketanserin versus methyldopa |
1 |
20 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
3.0 [0.14, 65.90] |
4 Small‐for‐gestational age |
7 |
597 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.79 [0.52, 1.20] |
4.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
6 |
577 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.84 [0.54, 1.31] |
4.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
20 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.4 [0.10, 1.60] |
5 Preterm birth (< 37 weeks) |
11 |
835 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.91 [0.68, 1.22] |
5.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
8 |
694 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.90 [0.62, 1.29] |
5.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
3 |
141 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.84 [0.44, 1.64] |
6 Severe pre‐eclampsia |
1 |
311 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.15 [0.56, 2.33] |
6.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
311 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.15 [0.56, 2.33] |
7 Eclampsia |
1 |
92 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
7.1 Calcium channel blockers versus methyldopa |
1 |
92 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
8 Need for additional antihypertensive drug/s |
13 |
1081 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.73 [0.47, 1.13] |
8.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
10 |
853 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.76 [0.45, 1.28] |
8.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
3 |
228 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.62 [0.30, 1.28] |
9 Elective delivery (induction of labour + elective caesarean section) |
7 |
655 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.99 [0.90, 1.09] |
9.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
5 |
453 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.01 [0.90, 1.12] |
9.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
2 |
202 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.03 [0.65, 1.63] |
10 Caesarean section |
13 |
1330 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.84 [0.74, 0.95] |
10.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
10 |
972 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.96 [0.81, 1.13] |
10.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
2 |
118 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.66 [0.38, 1.16] |
10.3 Beta blocker or calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
240 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.70 [0.57, 0.86] |
11 Induction of labour |
3 |
452 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.14 [0.89, 1.45] |
11.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
120 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.0 [0.65, 1.53] |
11.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
92 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.09 [0.75, 1.57] |
11.3 Beta blocker or calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
240 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.54 [0.89, 2.64] |
12 Antenatal hospital admission |
2 |
275 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.56 [0.17, 1.86] |
12.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
2 |
275 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.56 [0.17, 1.86] |
13 Placental abruption |
1 |
173 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
2.02 [0.19, 21.90] |
13.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
173 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
2.02 [0.19, 21.90] |
14 Maternal side‐effects |
6 |
412 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.22 [0.02, 2.09] |
14.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
5 |
302 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.22 [0.02, 2.09] |
14.2 Calcium channel blockers versus methyldopa |
1 |
110 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
15 Changed/stopped drugs due to maternal side‐effects |
4 |
272 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
2.80 [0.12, 67.91] |
15.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
4 |
272 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
2.80 [0.12, 67.91] |
16 Admission to neonatal or intensive care nursery |
6 |
688 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.95 [0.72, 1.27] |
16.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
4 |
571 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.92 [0.67, 1.25] |
16.2 Calcium channel blocker versus methyldopa |
2 |
117 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.22 [0.56, 2.64] |
17 Respiratory distress syndrome |
1 |
118 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.86 [0.31, 2.40] |
17.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
1 |
118 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.86 [0.31, 2.40] |
18 Neonatal hypoglycaemia |
5 |
439 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.99 [0.47, 2.05] |
18.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
5 |
439 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.99 [0.47, 2.05] |
19 Neonatal bradycardia |
2 |
146 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
3.0 [0.12, 72.18] |
19.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
2 |
146 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
3.0 [0.12, 72.18] |
20 Neonatal jaundice |
2 |
146 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.05 [0.48, 2.29] |
20.1 Beta blocker versus methyldopa |
2 |
146 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.05 [0.48, 2.29] |