1 Severe hypertension |
5 |
223 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.86 [1.09, 3.15] |
1.1 Glyceryl trinitrate versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
36 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.56 [0.07, 35.67] |
1.2 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
100 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
2.14 [0.96, 4.80] |
1.3 Furosemide versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
41 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
1.09 [0.48, 2.44] |
1.4 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
46 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) |
4.33 [0.82, 22.86] |
2 Proteinuria/pre‐eclampsia |
5 |
375 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.24 [0.70, 2.19] |
2.1 Glyceryl trinitrate versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
36 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.0 [0.10, 9.96] |
2.2 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
204 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.12 [0.24, 5.23] |
2.3 Furosemide versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
41 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.67 [0.57, 4.83] |
2.4 Merthyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
94 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.52 [0.79, 2.93] |
3 Total reported fetal or neonatal death (including miscarriage) |
9 |
700 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.90 [0.52, 1.57] |
3.1 Glyceryl trinitrate versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
36 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
3.2 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
3 |
372 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.82 [0.46, 1.46] |
3.3 Furosemide versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
41 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
3.4 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
4 |
251 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
3.21 [0.38, 27.40] |
4 Small‐for‐gestational age |
4 |
200 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.05 [0.64, 1.73] |
4.1 Glyceryl trinitrate versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
36 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.0 [0.10, 9.96] |
4.2 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
103 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.96 [0.55, 1.68] |
4.3 Furosemide versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
41 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.48 [0.05, 4.85] |
4.4 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
20 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
2.5 [0.63, 10.00] |
5 Preterm birth (< 37 weeks) |
6 |
330 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.85 [0.59, 1.23] |
5.1 Glyceryl trinitrate versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
36 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.63 [0.20, 1.91] |
5.2 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
112 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.62 [0.34, 1.15] |
5.3 Furosemide versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
41 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.95 [0.22, 4.18] |
5.4 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
3 |
141 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.18 [0.61, 2.30] |
6 Maternal death |
1 |
112 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
6.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
112 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
7 Eclampsia |
2 |
204 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
7.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
112 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
7.2 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
92 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
8 HELLP syndrome |
2 |
212 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.78 [0.38, 8.20] |
8.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
212 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.78 [0.38, 8.20] |
9 Pulmonary oedema |
1 |
112 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
9.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
112 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
10 Need for additional antihypertensive drug/s |
5 |
440 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.36 [0.78, 2.36] |
10.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
212 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.27 [0.51, 3.20] |
10.2 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
3 |
228 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.61 [0.78, 3.34] |
11 Elective delivery (induction of labour + elective caesarean section) |
3 |
302 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.98 [0.82, 1.17] |
11.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
100 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.89 [0.69, 1.15] |
11.2 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
202 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.97 [0.61, 1.54] |
12 Caesarean section |
6 |
531 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.05 [0.86, 1.29] |
12.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
3 |
372 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.04 [0.77, 1.39] |
12.2 Furosemide versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
41 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.95 [0.57, 1.59] |
12.3 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
118 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.51 [0.87, 2.65] |
13 Induction of labour |
2 |
252 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.99 [0.74, 1.34] |
13.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
160 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.15 [0.69, 1.92] |
13.2 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
92 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.92 [0.64, 1.33] |
14 Placental abruption |
3 |
253 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.05 [0.16, 6.86] |
14.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
212 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.35 [0.01, 8.30] |
14.2 Furosemide versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
41 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.90 [0.19, 19.40] |
15 Maternal side‐effects |
3 |
322 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.40 [0.85, 2.29] |
15.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
212 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.40 [0.85, 2.29] |
15.2 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
110 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [0.0, 0.0] |
16 Changed/stopped drug due to side‐effects |
3 |
248 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.55 [0.56, 4.31] |
16.1 Glyceryl trinitrate versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
36 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
2.6 [0.13, 50.25] |
16.2 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
212 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.45 [0.49, 4.30] |
17 Admission to neonatal or intensive care nursery |
4 |
319 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.86 [0.54, 1.37] |
17.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
202 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.88 [0.49, 1.58] |
17.2 Methyldopa versus calcium channel blockers |
2 |
117 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.82 [0.38, 1.78] |
18 Respiratory distress syndrome |
1 |
103 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.65 [0.27, 1.54] |
18.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
103 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.65 [0.27, 1.54] |
19 Neonatal hypoglycaemia |
1 |
103 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.76 [0.29, 2.05] |
19.1 Beta blockers versus calcium channel blockers |
1 |
103 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.76 [0.29, 2.05] |