Skip to main content
. 2018 Nov 26;2018(11):CD011423. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011423.pub2

Elgendy 2015.

Methods Trial design: randomised, split‐mouth trial
Location: Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, October 6 University and Tanta University, Egypt
Number of centres: 2
Recruitment period: February to December 2013
Source of funding: not stated
Ethical approval: Research Ethical Committee of Tanta University, Egypt
Number of surgeons: not stated
Participants Inclusion criteria: presence of 2 almost identical interproximal intrabony defects, 1 on either side of the arch based on radiographic observations with clinical probing depth ≥ 6 mm in teeth
 Exclusion criteria: any systemic disease that affect the periodontium and contraindicate for periodontal surgery; patients having insufficient platelet count for PRF preparation; patients with coagulation defect or anticoagulation treatment; pregnant or lactating mothers; postmenopausal women; people who take anti‐inflammatory drugs, antibiotics or vitamins within the previous 3 months; people who use mouthwashes regularly; heavy smoking (> 10 cigarettes/day); history of alcohol abuse; unacceptable oral hygiene after the re‑evaluation of phase I therapy
 Age at baseline: group I 44.25 ± 8.45 years, group II 39.70 ± 6.36 years
 Gender: not stated
 Smokers: heavy smokers (> 10 cigarettes/day) were excluded
 Teeth treated: not reported
 Number randomised (participants/teeth): 20/40
 Number evaluated (participants/teeth): 20/40
Interventions Comparison: PRF + NcHA bone graft versus NcHA bone graft alone
Test group: PRF + NcHA bone graft (n =20)
Control group: NcHA bone graft alone (n = 20)
Surgical technique: OFD + intrabony defects were treated with NcHA bone graft alone in control group and PRF was additionally applied in test group
Follow‐up duration: 6 months
Outcomes Clinical: PI, GI, PPD, CAL
Radiographic: bone density
Other: none
Notes Sample size calculation: reported
Comparability at baseline: yes, assessed
Complications reported: no
Dropouts: not reported, reasons not given
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "Selected sites were randomly divided into 2 groups"
Comment: insufficient information regarding the random sequence generation method
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "Selected sites were randomly divided into 2 groups"
Comment: insufficient information regarding allocation concealment
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Impossible to blind the operator given the surgical nature of the treatment
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information is provided
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk It is unclear wether or not all patients completed the study
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes properly reported