Summary of findings for the main comparison. Acellular dermal matrix graft (ADMG) + coronally advanced flap (CAF) compared to subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) + CAF for treating adult patients with single recession‐type defects (short term).
ADMG + CAF compared to SCTG + CAF for adult patients with localised recession‐type defects (short term) | ||||||
Patient or population: adult patients with single recession‐type defects Setting: university dental departments Intervention: ADMG + CAF Comparison: SCTG + CAF | ||||||
Outcomes | Anticipated absolute effects* (95% CI) | Relative effect (95% CI) | Number of participants (studies) | Certainty of the evidence (GRADE) | Comments | |
Risk with SCTG + CAF | Risk with ADMG + CAF | |||||
Aesthetic condition change related to patient's opinion | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | Not reported |
Sites with complete root coverage Follow‐up: range 6 months to 12 months | 520 per 1000 | 245 per 1000 (123 to 597) | OR 0.43 (0.13 to 1.37) | 50 (2 RCTs) | ⊕⊕⊝⊝ LOW1 | Only parallel‐design studies were included |
Gingival recession change Follow‐up: range 6 months to 12 months | The mean gingival recession change ranged from 2.48 to 4.20 mm | MD 0.36 mm lower (1.03 lower to 0.3 higher) | ‐ | 100 (4 RCTs) | ⊕⊕⊝⊝ LOW2 | Subgroup analyses were undertaken for parallel‐design and split‐mouth studies |
Clinical attachment level change Follow‐up: range 6 months to 12 months | The mean clinical attachment level change ranged from 2.23 to 4.40 mm | MD 0.53 mm lower (1.14 lower to 0.08 higher) | ‐ | 100 (4 RCTs) | ⊕⊕⊝⊝ LOW2 | Subgroup analyses were undertaken for parallel‐design and split‐mouth studies |
Keratinized tissue change Follow‐up: range 6 months to 12 months | The mean keratinized tissue change ranged from ‐0.15 to ‐3.30 mm | MD 0.59 mm lower (1.27 lower to 0.10 higher) | ‐ | 100 (4 RCTs) | ⊕⊝⊝⊝ VERY LOW3 | Subgroup analyses were undertaken for parallel‐design and split‐mouth studies.There was a clear inconsistence in the results according to the study design |
*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% CI) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI). ADMG: acellular dermal matrix graft; CAF: coronally advanced flap; CI: confidence interval; MD: mean difference; OR: odds ratio; RCT: randomised controlled trial; SCTG: subepithelial connective tissue graft. | ||||||
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence High certainty: we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect. Moderate certainty: we are moderately confident in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different. Low certainty: our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: the true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect. Very low certainty: we have very little confidence in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect. | ||||||
1Downgraded 2 levels for imprecision.
2Downgraded 1 level for inconsistency and 1 for imprecision. 3Downgraded 2 levels for inconsistency and 1 for imprecision. |