Costa 2016.
Methods | RCT, split‐mouth design, 2 treatment groups, 6 months' duration | |
Participants | 20 individuals (heavy smokers ‐ 10 or more cigarettes/day for over 5 years), 12 females, aged 30 to 50 years, with 2 bilateral Miller Class I or II buccal gingival recessions of at least 3 mm | |
Interventions | 1. ADMG + EMD + CAF (extended flap) 2. ADMG + CAF (extended flap) |
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Outcomes | GRC*(1) CALC KTC SCRC PCRC MRC (Automated controlled force probe and compass) |
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Notes | University/hospital‐based | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "method of randomly allocating by simple draw" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Information not reported |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All measurements were performed by 1 examiner not aware of the type of surgical procedure |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 1 patient did not return for clinical evaluation at 6 months Data are equally missing in both intervention groups (split‐mouth design), but reasons for these are both reported and balanced across groups, then important bias is not be expected |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Evidence of selective reporting of outcomes was not detected |
Other bias | Low risk | Evidence of other bias was not detected |